Sunday, September 25, 2016

The Island Editorial

Uncle Sam’s coulrophobia


These are bad times for the US. It has managed to protect its nerve centres from terrorist strikes, but it has had to contend with micro terror attacks like pressure cooker bombs, shooting and stabbing incidents.

As if its gnawing fear of terrorist attacks and the unfortunate Hobson's choice awaiting it at the next presidential polls with the prospect of having to elect one of the two hopelessly bad candidates in the fray were not enough the US is now troubled by clowns, of all people. It is reported that many persons dressed as clowns have been sighted in different states of the US.

A wave of clown reports is said to have emanated from at least six states, giving the creeps to the ordinary public, especially parents and their little ones. These clowns are believed to lurk in lonely places to lure children. (American sugary drink and fast food manufacturers also use clowns to lure children by way of gimmicks, don’t they?) It was reported at the time of writing that the Kentucky police had arrested a youth roaming in a wooded area for being dressed as a clown.

The knee jerk reaction of the US law enforcement authorities to the reports of supposedly creepy clown sightings which have gone viral on the Internet has been to ban people from moving about in clown costumes. Anyone who defies this ban is liable to be arrested, the police have warned. We thought the US, which elected two members of a particular Texas family to rule the nation thereby allowing them to have their fingers on the nuclear button had no abnormal fear of clowns or coulrophobia.

The clown phobia in the US reminds us of the seldom seen but much feared local 'grease yaka' (or ‘devil daubed with grease’), which used to grab headlines and send a chill down many a spine a few years ago. There were reports in some parts of the country that people would remain indoors after nightfall not wanting encounters with the grease yaka. Some women swore blind, so to speak, that they had seen that devil, but there was no evidence to substantiate their claims. Unfortunately, two strangers were beaten to death in the hill country as they were suspected to be grease devils. Strangely, Sri Lankans feared an unseen yaka after electing far worse devils to represent them in the national legislature etc .

We have also had our share of evil-minded jokers like the one in Batman comics. They were a protected species under the previous government. A joker with a violent disposition from Kelaniya used to wreak havoc wherever he went with impunity. He controlled the nether world of crime and narcotics and was responsible for many a land grab. He rose above the law by playing the role of the court jester and licking his political bosses’ sandals and boots. There was another joker who also had a method in his madness. Hailing from Galle, he was also a pet of the then ruling clan. Both these jokers have now joined the incumbent government championing good governance!

Sadly, the US which used to be a role model for the rest of the world where freedom of choice and action were concerned is resorting to bans at the drop of a hat. It should learn from us how to suffer clowns gladly without going on a witch-hunt against them. We pay through the nose to maintain about 5,000 clowns at the national, provincial and local government levels; some of them meet on the ‘Lake Isle’ in Kotte, eat, fight and disperse. They may not be clad in clowns’ costumes as such, but their kapati suit is funny enough and they act like clowns during debates cloyingly. Anything they touch becomes a joke. The so-called national budget they passed for the current year is a case in point.

Daily Mirror Editorial

With friends like these,who needs enemies

26 September 2016

In March 2011 a simple pro-democracy protest rally shook the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria. The crude mishandling of a simple protest saw the conflict spiral out of control and turn into a hydra headed monster. Today sectarianism divides the country internally, diverse international and regional forces fight ‘to protect their interests’ in Syria, while a hapless civilian population is are caught in the cross-fire of forces fighting proxy wars for different causes. The Syrian Civil war began as a peaceful protest against the ruling Assad family, Alawites by religion (a little-known liberal branch of Islam) who had been ruling Syria –a country where the majority belong to the Sunni sect of Islam- since 1971.

The uprising during its initial stages was against the failure of the Assad dictatorship,to provide long-promised economic and political reforms. But in April when regime troops opened fire on demonstrators, peaceful protests turned into a full-scale armed conflict. As the conflict progressed, hundreds of civilians lost their lives, thousands of others began to flee the country. By June in response to armed attacks of the state, the Free Syrian Army (FSA) -a combination of local area tribal groups and deserters from the military took shape. The rebels ill-armed and under equipped were brutally hammered by regime forces who indiscriminately attacked unarmed civilians as well.

Soon Jihadists from the Islamic State and al-Queda began joining the FSA. Ill-armed and undermanned, the FSA had little choice but to form a loose coalition with the incoming jihadists. Soon the FSA became a melting pot of genuine Syrian freedom fighters and others with particular Islamist agendas. As the conflict dragged on, the US and a coalition of western states plus Kurdish militias backed the rebels, while Russia,Hezbollah from Palestine and Iran backed the regime.

Today, the Syrian conflict has moved beyond the struggle of the Syrian people and their rulers. It has taken a sectarian turn pitting the majority Sunni Muslims against the Alawite sect. It has drawn in regional and world powers. The rise of the jihadist group Islamic State (IS) has added a new dimension to the conflict. 

The Islamic State has used the chaos and captured large parts of Syria. Foreign jihadists are involved in a “war within a war” in Syria, battling the FSA, regime forces, Kurdish forces as well as rival jihadists. In 2014, a US-led coalition launched air strikes inside Syria, in support of Syrian rebels. Meanwhile Iran and Russia back the Assad regime. All interventionists keep pouring money, weapons and personnel into different sides of the conflict. Earlier this year (2016) Russia commenced air strikes inside Syria against the regimes foes. 

According to UN estimates around 250,000 Syrians have been killed, 4.5 million are refugees, 13.5 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance inside Syria and more than 50% of the country’s population is displaced. According to the Wall Street Journal four out of five Syrians live in poverty. Two-thirds are unable to secure basic foods and essentials for daily life, and Syria “has become a country of poor people. The number of injured has reached 840,000, while the death toll almost doubled in 2014 and is nearing a quarter-million people—with no end to the conflict in sight…” The latest ceasefire brokered by the Russia and the US in September 2016, broke down when US led coalition forces ‘mistakenly’ bombed Syrian regime forces killing a large number of troops and injuring over a hundred others, while they were under attack from the IS.

Two days later on 23 July the Syrian army announced the start of a new offensive in Syria’s Aleppo. The same day Russia’s Foreign Minister announced “…we cannot allow terrorists to benefit from a stalled ceasefire…” The truth is neither the US nor the Russians or the Iranians, or jihadists, Kurds or Hezbollah are interested in the well-being of the Syrians. They all have their own private agendas and the fate of Syria and Syrians is secondary... if at all. Russia’s only naval base in the Mediterranean -Tartus- is in Syria and regime change will endanger that base. 

U.S. government’s main interest in the region which stretches from the eastern Mediterranean to the Arabian Sea is to ensuring that oil flows freely out of the Gulf countries. Syria has at least 2.5 billion barrels of oil in its fields of Deir Ezzor and the Rumeilan region, making it the next largest Middle Eastern oil producer after Iraq. Israel, the US’s only ally in the Middle East, is illegally occupying the Golan Heights on the Syrian border and extracting their resources. The US involvement in Syria is to monopolize its oil assets, while simultaneously beating its competitors – Iran and Russia– in the race for the Syrian black gold.

Daily News Editorial

Police and Sanga’s “pep talk”

26 September 2016

IGP Pujith Jayasundera should be commended for getting cricketing legend Kumar Sangakkara to ‘lecture’ to a group of his officers the other day. The former Sri Lankan captain was present at the Mirihana police, where the119 service is based, on the request of the IGP to give the officers there his views on how the service could be improved and generally share his thoughts on his experiences on the cricket field and the examples that could be drawn from these to making the service an efficient one.

Who better than Sanga, who always played with a straight bat, to offer the kind of counsel to make honest police officers out of his audience. Perhaps the IGP would have been inspired by Sanga's Lords lecture sometime ago where he pulled no punches and ruffled a few feathers in the process. Hopefully the officers present would have gained from Sanga's valuable insights. In his address to them the former Trinitian said that he was just an average cricketer during his school days and certainly not the material who one would have predicted would one day go on to wear the Sri Lankan cap. But hard work and dedication brought him to where he eventually came.

The pep talk, as it were, was indeed timely, given that the police department in recent times had not exactly endeared itself to the general public. Media reports abound about heavy handed acts of the police targeting the innocent public. The Police has also down the years become notorious for graft. During the war years there were accusations that the police arrested Tamil businessmen and released them only upon the payment of ransoms. Current investigations into ex police officers have also shown how evidence had been tampered with in high profile murder cases. The massacre of escapee prisoners in Welikada several years ago was among the blackest episodes in the history of the police. The parading of one time high ranking police officers in manacles before court houses and their being taken away in prison buses no doubt had sullied the image of the once prestigious police force.

All this no doubt impacted on the public confidence in the police. The IGP no doubt is trying to rebuild the lost image and prestige of the police force and pep talks like the one delivered by Sanga it is hoped would turn around things sooner rather than later. The ex skipper in his address to the police officers said; “Remember when people call you they are in distress. You must respect the caller and know that they depend on you. Be courteous. You are responsible to make the public happy and safe. When you do these good deeds you will feel happy”. What Sanga meant is even handedness in dealing with the public. Because today some members of the public are more equal than others. We see how easily sons of politicians who have smash ups after driving under the influence of liquor being simply released on police bail while ordinary folk have to face dire consequences.

The Sanga lecture also comes in the wake of rapid transformations and reforms being effected to the police which has now dropped its hitherto used Department tag to be renamed “Police Service”. The police, like the three armed services, dispensed with exacting standards in its recruitment drive during the war years in order to augment manpower. Invariably the bad eggs got in which may well be the reason for the police to find itself in its present bind. There is therefore an urgent need for the police o make a clear break from the war years’ mentality if it is to play the role expected of it by the public. Needless to say police service needs to undergo a complete overhaul if its honour and prestige enjoyed in the distant past is to be preserved.

With the terrorist war now only a distant memory, it is hoped the IGP would initiate measures to “humanise” the police service after shedding the war mentality that affected the police too like the military, in order to make it an essentially civilian entity. Ideally the the Police should go back to its good old days where the Khaki uniform was an object of awe and respect. For this, discipline in the service is vital.

It is true that the 30 year war saw the police force shed its law enforcement role and be sucked into the vortex of militarization. The carryover was evident in some of the third degree methods that are being used to deal with suspects in police custody and also the incidents such as that witnessed recently in Embilipitiya. The war is now long over and it is time to see the police slip back into its normal role as guardians of the law with increased rapport with the public. The IGP should resume the public relations events that were common in the prewar days, such as sporting events and other activities with public participation. He should also enlist more reputed sportsmen to have Sanga like interactions with his men, to inspire them to greater deeds.