Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Daily News Editorial

A welcome move

The Coronavirus has not only dismantled set routines, practices and conduct hitherto taken for granted but also inbuilt structures and ways of thinking too. Now, moves are afoot to make some of these changes legally binding and to make them stick.

One of the aspects that the authorities are focusing on is the comfort and convenience of the travelling public. According to our front page story in yesterday’s edition, Transport Minister Mahinda Amaraweera is to make seating arrangements in buses and trains, post Coronavirus, to remain unchanged by law. In other words, SLTB and private buses and trains will be required by law to ferry passengers strictly according to their seating capacity.

Passengers in buses/trains will henceforth be occupying the rows of seats at a decent space with no standing accommodation permitted. This move, no doubt, will be most welcomed by commuters, who had to endure the severe ordeal of being forced to travel in overcrowded buses and trains packed like sardines.

It is time that private bus operators are forced to comply with the new laws since they have for long been a law unto themselves, flouting road rules and riding roughshod over passengers. The authorities should ensure that the new law is strictly implemented.

In our experience, most of the existing laws governing the conduct of private buses are rarely observed, so much so there is no guarantee that this time round things would be any different. For instance, the ban on loud music in private buses which was introduced with much fanfare is no longer in evidence. Will the seating law also go the same way? The minister should ensure that this will not be the case. The social distancing regulations in buses should be enforced to the letter due to the health risk this poses if disregarded.

Of course, there could be protests. A majority of the private buses are off the roads, their operators questioning the financial feasibility of sticking to the guidelines. The Chairman of the Private Bus Owners’ Association is requesting the Government for low-cost fuel to tide over the difficulties. Others point to the economic cost of operating at half capacity. There is also the question of delays encountered by the commuters due to the buses operating at limited capacity. The remedy lies in increasing the fleet of the state run buses and strict timetables.

The new seating law should be the first step by the Transport Minister for a transformation of the private bus service to bring to heel errant private bus operators who up to now had a free run flouting the law. They should be made to strictly fall in line with the prevailing health guidelines and adhere to the Highway Code.

Mercifully, the two month Coronavirus hiatus spared many lives from road accidents- a majority of which are caused by private buses through reckless driving. Let the fresh start made by the country and the changes put in place see an end to deaths on our roads.

As new laws are being enacted to facilitate healthy lifestyles and enforce good practices, the Government has deservedly won all round praise for successfully grappling with the pandemic. Now the spotlight should be on alleviating the hardships of persons who have either lost their livelihoods or forced into financial difficulties due to the prevailing restrictions.

There are hitherto self-employed who have either lost their income avenues or finding it hard going to make ends meet. Among them are those running small eateries who are in a dilemma due to health guidelines. Also affected are school van and office transport services which will be forced to cut down on the numbers they can ferry in keeping with the social distancing regulations. Those involved in the various sectors in the tourism industry are down in the dumps ranging from travel operators, tour guides to safari operators, with no tourists in the country. A long drawn out solution is called for to address the grievances of these segments.

Arumugam Thondaman

He may not have been the Messiah of the plantations his grandfather was, nor command the same degree of influence in the national polity, but Arumugam Thondaman had his own band of followers in the estate sector and the Ceylon Workers Congress (CWC), the premier Trade Union in the Plantations, he inherited from S. Thondaman.

The passing away of Arumugam Thondaman at the age of 56 on Tuesday, no doubt, is going to leave a not inconsiderable void in the politics of the plantation sector and the estate community as a whole whose interests he continued to protect after the demise of his grandfather. He nearly always held a ministerial portfolio connected to the plantation sector in some way, which made this task easier. He will long be remembered for his services to the plantation sector and to the country in general. 

The Island Editorial

Death comes in many guises

No one can escape the icy cold hand of death, but the untimely demise of Ceylon Workers’ Congress leader and Minister Arumugam Thondaman, 56, has come as a shock and diminished many. Our hearts go out to the family of the late minister, his friends and party members.

Thondaman’s death, which has occurred while all eyes are on the Covid-19 mortality and morbidity rates, both global and local, serves as a reminder that the Grim Reaper comes in various guises, Covid-19 being only one of them. Everything possible has to be done to beat the highly contagious virus, which has crippled the entire world and killed hundreds of thousands of people across the globe, but we must stay focused on preventing deaths due to other diseases as well as mishaps.

Lockdowns and curfews have saved many lives not only from Covid-19 but also from killer drivers who have no concern for others’ safety. Coronavirus has killed only 10 people so far, in this country, and most of them were suffering from various other diseases and, therefore, in the high-risk group. But for the national health emergency which left public roads almost deserted for weeks, precious lives would have been lost at the rate of at least eight a day in accidents.

Thondaman is reported to have died of a heart attack. Such untimely deaths due to preventable non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are common in this country. NCDs are among the top 10 causes of premature deaths, here. Globally, they kill about 15 million people between 30 and 69 years, annually, and 80% of these deaths occur in the developing countries, according to the Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka. NCDs account for about three fourths of deaths, here.

NCDs are linked to poverty, among other things, as health experts have pointed out, and they lead to serious public health, economic and social problems, especially in countries with ageing populations. Public health statistics reveal that between 1981 and 2012 the median age of Sri Lankan population increased from 21.3 to 31, and it is expected to reach 39.6, in 2031, and 46.5 in 2086, with the number of people above 60 years doubling. We are one of the fastest growing ageing populations in Asia. Sri Lankans’ life expectancy at birth is 74.9, according to some Health Ministry publications including the one co-edited by former Health Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne, but the healthy life expectancy at birth is reported to be only 67 years.

As for poverty, which predisposes people to NCDs, the situation is far from satisfactory in this country, where the poverty head count stands at 4.1%. The current official poverty line is reportedly a little over Rs. 5,000.

The World Health Organisation has warned that humans will have to learn to live with Covid-19. One can only hope that the virus will become less virulent with the passage of time. Sri Lanka now has one more intractable problem to contend with while trying to bring down the high incidence of NCDs. The elimination of the key drivers of the NCDs does not seem to be in the realm of possibility, some of them being the ageing population, marketing and trade and rapid urbanisation.

Sri Lanka has set for itself 10 targets in its battle against the NCDs; they include reducing alcohol consumption, increasing physical activity, curtailing salt consumption, preventing tobacco use, ensuring access to NCD medicines and technologies, adopting a total risk approach in preventing heart attacks and strokes, reducing the incidence of obesity and diabetes, tackling indoor air pollution and tackling hypertension.

Covid-19 has eclipsed all other serious health issues. The previously mentioned targets are difficult but they must be achieved if the rate of unfortunate deaths like Minister Thondaman’s is to be brought down.