Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Daily News Editorial

A bold assertion

All patriotic Sri Lankans, no doubt, would have wholeheartedly endorsed the emphatic declaration by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa that he would on no account leave room for attempts to discredit and destroy the dignity of the country’s war heroes, whose sacrifices brought peace to the Motherland. He also said, for good measure, that he was prepared to withdraw from all international organisations that were baying for the blood of the Security Forces, during his address at the ‘Victory Day’ commemoration on Tuesday.

As the Defence Secretary during the decisive phase of the war and a soldier himself for 20 years, President Rajapaksa could not be faulted for being emotional on this issue concerning his brethren who fought alongside him in the war, knowing firsthand the nature of their trials, tribulations and monumental sacrifices. The Government Forces had to fight according to the rules against a foe not hampered by such niceties. To say that the Security Forces were thrust into an unequal battle was no exaggeration considering that they had to for the most part fight a Guerilla war.

In short, they had to fight a faceless enemy who took the war outside the theatre of conflict to wreak havoc and destruction on civilian targets and the epicentres of the economy. The Forces had to fight with their hands tied to their backs and not so the terrorists. Our Forces had to fight a war constantly looking over their shoulders, lest there be accusations of human rights violations and ‘war crimes’ by International Rights Groups. This, while the terrorists were branded as freedom fighters.

Besides the severe odds encountered by the Forces, they were also made to suffer other ignominies and indignities. At a crucial stage during the war, when it appeared our men were gaining the upper hand and victory was only a matter of time, an olive branch was extended to LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran by the then Government in the form of a ‘Ceasefire Agreement’ that confined our valiant men into barracks while the terrorists roamed freely. The ‘Peace Talks’ that followed were taking the country towards separation putting paid to the sacrifices by our war heroes.

This was preceded by that phase of the war which saw the advent of a foreign army in this country that robbed our Forces of their dignity and honour in making them play second fiddle. Few, no doubt, would forget the blackest episode in the Eelam war when some 600 policemen in the East were ordered to surrender to the terrorists at the instance of the powers that be, only to be ruthlessly gunned down in cold blood.

It is against being at the receiving end of such barbarism, humiliation and ordeals on the one hand and accusations of human rights violations and ‘war crimes’ on the other that out heroic Forces had to fight a war already declared ‘unwinnable’ by many so-called military analysts and experts, both local and foreign.

It is taking into consideration these realities, no doubt, that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa made his assertion that he would stand by the heroic war heroes, not permitting any action or moves that would compromise their dignity and honour. President Rajapaksa certainly is justified in making his stand clear at this stage since there still is a concerted effort by those who opposed the war to get even with the Government by other means.

One can only picture how foreign envoys of powerful Western countries descended on Sri Lanka in their droves while we were on the cusp of victory to dissuade the Government from hammering the final nail, so to speak, even offering safe passage for Prabhakaran to flee the country. Sri Lankans also remember how the then UN Secretary General Ban ki Moon, arrived in the country at the conclusion of the war to elicit an undertaking from the Government that devolution of power would be implemented in toto.

It is strange though how the UN Human Rights Council that accuses the Lankan Forces of ‘war crimes’ and Human Rights violations failed to take note of the signal gesture of our men in rescuing tens of thousands of Tamil civilians from the jaws of the terrorists, in one of the greatest humanitarian acts witnessed anywhere in the world and paving the way for their rehabilitation and livelihood support. However, international bodies are silent on the atrocities committed by powerful nations in various theatres of war around the world.

From all appearances, these international bodies backed by powerful countries have not let up on their quest to get their own back against Sri Lanka to teach it a lesson. It is in furtherance of such efforts that attempts are being made to haul our valiant men before international tribunals and have them tried by foreign judges. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s unequivocal assertion on behalf of our war heroes could therefore not have come at a more appropriate time. “Hands off my men”, indeed. He deserves the Nation’s salute for these words.

The Island Editorial

SLC: Sorry state and real estate

Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) does everything but what it must do to hoist the country’s cricket from the abysmal depths it has slid into over the years. It has earned notoriety for indiscipline, politicisation, waste and corruption among other things. The conduct of some of the present-day national cricketers reminds us of the opening lines of Yeats’ Second Coming – the falcon cannot hear the falconer/Things fall apart ... Players are at daggers drawn as can be seen from their dirty social media battles, which erupt from time to time. Most of them do not care two hoots about leaders or leadership. Cricket administrators stand accused of corrupt deals and various other malpractices that have eaten into the vitals of SLC.

The unveiling of SLC’s grand plan to build a massive stadium at Homagama while the country is reeling from the coronavirus pandemic, compares with the yahapalana government’s supplementary estimates for luxury vehicle purchases in the wake of disasters such as the collapse of the Meethotamulla garbage dump (2017) and the Salawa armoury blast (2016). SLC has unflinchingly demonstrated its callous disregard for the suffering of the public including cricket lovers. Cricketers, to their credit, are helping the country’s battle against Covid-19 in various ways.

SLC will borrow USD 40 million from a bank to fund the Homagama project, according to media reports. How does it propose to repay the loan? One may recall that SLC almost went bankrupt and could not pay players, coaches and other employees their salaries, thanks to its mega investment in the Suriyawewa stadium, a political project, which everyone knew was an utter waste of funds. As for the construction of the Dambulla stadium, there were huge cost overruns to the tune of Rs. 549 million. Somebody should have been sent to jail for that.

How many matches have been played in Hambantota and Dambulla? Suriyawewa has hosted only one game in the last three years, and Dambulla no game during that period. SLC, in its wisdom, needs more such grounds! The international cricket grounds at Moratuwa and Asgiriya are hardly used. Before venturing to make any more wasteful investment in infrastructural projects, SLC has to reveal what it is planning to do with the Suriyaweva and Dambulla grounds.

SLC laments that when ODIs and T20s are played in Colombo, it cannot accommodate at least 5,000 spectators. This may be true. Only Khettarama can host 35,000. It, therefore, claims there is a pressing need for a more spacious stadium close to Colombo. But the fact remains that in New Zealand, South Africa and England, some World Cup matches have been played at grounds which cannot accommodate more than 10,000 spectators each.

Another argument SLC is peddling in support of its Homagama project is that it does not own land around Colombo, and the new stadium will be a worthwhile investment. Land value increases in all parts of the country, especially in the Colombo city and its bustling suburbs like Homagama. But SLC is not a real estate company to invest in land, is it? Its raison détre is to administer and promote cricket, and this exactly is what it is not doing properly.

SLC has got its priorities wrong. What it should do is not to build any more stadia in a bid to attract more crowds but to strive to retain the frustrated fans who are losing interest in cricket. Unless it gets its act together, rids itself of corruption, waste and inefficiency and take steps to revitalise cricket, the day may not be far off when it fails to attract enough spectators to fill even a school cricket ground.

Daily Mirror Editorial

The old trees of Colombo

The old trees in Colombo, especially those in the Colombo 7 and Colombo 3 areas, have been adding to the city beauty for decades. Among them, the exotic banyan trees have helped make Colombo roads greener and cooler. 

With its big roots falling from lower branches banyan trees have been offering shelter from blazing sun and torrents of rain. With its white bark contrasted with dark green foliage, it stands out among others. The banyan trees have also been very much part of the university and art culture of Colombo.

Unfortunately, most of the big trees in the city are fairly old today. A few are about to fall with cracked up trunks and weakened roots. The trees along the Nelum Pokuna Road up to Flower Road, Bauddhaloka Mawatha and Munidasa Kumaratunga Mawatha are among those appear the most vulnerable. 

The old trees in the city had fallen at regular intervals during stormy weather causing damage to vehicles and property. However, it seems no action has been taken by the municipal authorities to stop further damage. Surely the Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) can install some wooden tree supports to the weakened trees. 

If CMC needs it can seek assistance from a country like Japan, which is known for its artistic wooden tree supports in Zen gardens and parks. These supports look as if they are very much part of the tree that they support.

One sincerely hopes that nobody would suggest uprooting the trees as a solution to the danger posed by them. 

After all, with the right support systems, these trees can live longer. They are almost irreplaceable as it takes decades for a banyan tree or any other tree to grow up to giant size.

Most of these big trees have reportedly been planted before Independence of Sri Lanka. Although random tree planting campaigns have been carried out from time to time later no systematic plan had been there in the past few decades to make Colombo greener. 

Instead, consecutive governments have been doling out government lands in and around Colombo to real estate companies to build apartment complexes. This move created a number of heat islands in the city besides giving Colombo the look of a concrete jungle. 

With heatwaves sweeping the country at regular intervals the authorities are now realising the need for more trees and green patches, especially in the cities.

What they have missed with the sale of government land were opportunities to create mini-forests in cities like Colombo. Even India, the middle-east, Europe and Latin America are busy planning city forests to fight the heat. 

We still have a few government land plots left in Colombo mostly coming under the Urban Development Authority (UDA) and Railway Department. 

It is still not too late if the government opts to grow mini-forests in these plots instead of selling them to private parties. 

This way the government will be making a small contribution to the global fight against climate change as well.