Sunday, October 11, 2015

Ceylon Today Editorial


Dealing with the Devil


12th October 2015


As Ceylon Today opined in the editorial of October 04, 2015, the attempts to revive the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) through several advocate groups, started off badly after a clash ignited between several Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and pro LTTE supporters last Friday in Paris.

As Ceylon Today opined in the editorial of October 04, 2015, the attempts to revive the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) through several advocate groups, started off badly after a clash ignited between several Tamil National Alliance (TNA) and pro LTTE supporters last Friday in Paris.

Pandemonium stuck the streets of Paris, when several members of the TNA came under strong verbal attack by a number of irate Tamil Diaspora members, mostly LTTE sympathizers, and the French Police had to be called in to rescues the MPs. Tear gas engulfed streets and alleyways of Paris when the LTTE revivalists took to the streets, with slogans and battle cries, calling for the revival of "people's revolution and the blossoming of the Tamil Eelam"; a spectacle to the international community to behold.

The mob turned LTTE revivalists after seeing one of the controversial individuals who had turned up for the TNA meeting in Paris, had demanded justice from him and for his 'activities' – according to them which are crimes committed in the past against Tamils in the East, causing immense problems to the Tamils and for taking part in 'decimation' of the Tamil Tigers. This posse of LTTE revivalists, who had stranded themselves from the multitudes of the Tamil Diaspora living overseas, had argued that the TNA had come with this questionable character and next day they would bring Karuna Amman and Douglas Devananda.

"We despise you," they had said but little did they understand, since such an extravaganza in front of foreign media has now created a black mark on the entirety of the Tamil Diaspora, who had shown their willingness to work with the current government of Sri Lanka.

This has become clear after several leaders and known figures inside the TNA had already expressed that what they intend to create is reconciliation between all communities in Sri Lanka. Leader of Opposition in Parliament and leader of the TNA, R. Sampanthan had said in an interview, "I'm a Sri Lankan, and I belong to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is my country and Sri Lanka belongs to me. My duties will be towards Sri Lanka and all Sri Lankan people, irrespective of who they are." He had added that the Tamils should not harbour any doubts or fears as regards to the proposed investigations into the alleged war crimes.

With greater reason, TNA MP M. A. Sumanthiran has said that fighting for a separate state in Sri Lanka is no longer in the party's agenda since the party is holding discussions with the Sri Lankan government for the meaningful devolution of power within a unitary state. "There is no demand for a separate state anymore," he had assured.

He had also urged Tamil activists living overseas not to harp on the issue "Tamil genocide in Sri Lanka" as it is an allegation difficult to prove. For those of you who find it hard to understand what he is saying, he is politely asking to stop reiterating the brainwashed separatist teachings, the Tamil Diaspora is taught by the handful of LTTE sympathizers.

The once majestic and proud Tamil Diaspora has now split and the Tamil communities living overseas, is not a single entity with a cause that orders them to swallow a cyanide pill. The single outfit has now become a house divided; as the true Tamil Diaspora and the LTTE sympathizers. Ironically, this very division was created by those who fought for what they believed to be the uniting of every Tamil individual and community together.

Sri Lanka achieved a once in a life time opportunity when the international community recognized and decided to back a domestic mechanism into the alleged war crimes during the three decade civil unrest. Even though some have come to stand against it, the government, led by President Maithripala Sirisena and Premier Ranil Wickremesinghe, have arrived at a cross road with so many possibilities. The time has come to decide whether to sell the very soul of the country to the devil at the crossroad and face the fated consequences or take some other, more risky option.

The government of Sri Lanka has the ripe moment of exploiting the division between the true Tamil Diaspora and the LTTE advocates. The government has to reach out with welcoming and friendly hands, wide open to the true Tamil Diaspora which in turn would be a blatant slap in the face to the LTTE revivalists. US former president Richard Nixon did something similar when Soviet Russia were about to tie the knot of goodwill between China back in the late 1960s in the backdrop of the Cold War. Nixon, to prevent this, initiated the US- China Rapprochement.

Winston Churchill once wrote, "When there is no enemy within, the enemies outside cannot hurt you." Several figures in the government had already observed that the government means to create good relationships with the Tamil Diaspora, as long as they adhere to the law of the land and do not follow fundamentalist beliefs of the LTTE. This is the ideal way to stop the enemies outside; by eradicating the enmity from within. Thus, in this current backdrop, taking practical and actual steps to putting those observations into actions is a rather approved necessity.

Daily Mirror Editorial



Dignity in Mental Health


12th October 2015


Thousands of people with mental health conditions in Sri Lanka and around the world are deprived of dignity and their basic human rights, including freedom from violence and abuse, inclusion in the community and in policy-making and freedom from discrimination. On Saturday Sri Lanka and the international community marked World Mental Health Day on the theme “dignity in mental health”– to raise awareness of what can be done to ensure people with mental health conditions can live free of stigma.

These are some key facts and figures about mental health: Depression affects an estimated 350 million people around the world, and more women are affected than men. It is one of the main causes of disability worldwide. Around 47.5 million people worldwide have dementia or loss of memory. This  is usually chronic or progressive in nature. The condition means there is deterioration in the ability to process thought, beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. Bipolar disorder affects around 60 million people worldwide. It typically consists of both manic and depressive episodes, separated by periods of normal mood. Schizophrenia affects around 21 million people worldwide. Psychoses, including schizophrenia, are characterised by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior, according to world  mental health specialists. 

While there is effective treatment for mental disorders and ways to alleviate the suffering caused, in low and middle-income countries between 76% and 85% of people with mental disorders receive no treatment for their disorder. Even in high-income countries between 35% and 50% of people with mental disorders receive no treatment.

The dignity of many people with mental health disorders is not respected. This includes being locked up in institutions where they are isolated and potentially subjected to abuse.

Some people are deprived of the right to make decisions about their mental health treatment and care and their personal lives – such as where they want to live. Some people are denied the right to work or education.

Stigma is rife and can have a knock-on effect on employment, which hinders mental health patients socially and economically. In Sri Lanka we still have a major attitude problem regarding mental health. While there may be care and concern for people suffering from physical ailments, most people tend to reject mental patients as ‘Pissas’ or ‘Angoda cases’. This adds insult to injury. With some 20 to 25 percent of Sri Lanka’s people known to be suffering from some form of mental imbalance we need a major attitude change or paradigm shift to find a solution to this epidemic which appears to be spreading faster with the development of modern technology.

According to statistics collected by Ministry of Health, every year around 8,000 patients are admitted to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) hospital in Mulleriyawa and 1,000 of them receive in-house long term treatment. A public exhibition, a creations fair and educational programmes for schoolchildren were held yesterday and the creations were by in-house patients of NIMH.

The National Council for Mental Health, a non-governmental movement has been set up with the objective of promoting and facilitating the development of mental health services in Sri Lanka; providing a range of mental health services including clinical and counseling services;  raising awareness regarding community based mental health and providing education and training on mental health, for lay and medical personnel among others. 

Not only on occasion such as this but every day we need to remember that we all are hurt more often in mind than in body. Unkind or hurtful words, rejection, lack of gratitude, doubt, worry and anxiety hurt our minds every day and every hour. Therefore we all are more often wounded in mind than in body. Therefore more care and concern for those who are injured in mind means care and concern for all of us who are mentally hurt, though in different degrees. So let us all mind our thoughts and our words about mental illness