Friday, April 24, 2020

Daily News Editorial

Our soldiers are also carers

The risks being run by the ‘first responders’ in this country’s battle against the COVID-19 pandemic are all the more apparent after the raft of positive cases detected among Navy troopers of the large Naval base at Welisara after their duty stints on the pandemic frontlines. After one naval officer reported positive, testing among personnel at the base showed a total of 60 people infected.

Now the entire base of 4,000 personnel and their families are under quarantine and are being subjected to tests. This is because those 60 personnel who have tested positive had been interacting with people inside the base. Relatives outside the base who had been visited in the interim by the some of the suspect infected persons have also been placed in self-quarantine.

Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 infections climbed to 415 cases yesterday evening after these and other positive detections. The number of fatalities still remains at seven, thankfully.

The country’s doctors, nurses, medical attendants, technicians and health administrators are in the closest interaction with the pandemic. The personnel of the Police and Armed Forces are the next in line, along with various staff of the public services, in dealing with the health crisis that presently holds this island and much of the rest of the world in its deadly grip.

Our Forces personnel have a long and distinguished record of militarily defending the country in the modern era. Their success, experience and expertise have been internationally recognised and many foreign defence establishments have learnt from them. In times of disasters of different kinds, too, the Tri Forces have a long experience, perhaps the most prominent being the floods that have regularly occurred over the decades. The worst single disaster in which our troops tirelessly served was the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004.

Responding to a massive and yet unknown pandemic is something entirely new and has tested the skills and ingenuity of all our specialised health cadres as well as our police and Security Forces whose role it is to enforce the measures to deal with the pandemic and generally ensure social stability.

A hallmark of this pandemic is the subtlety and speed of its spread among the populace. This required all responding personnel and agencies to work at speed and constantly – no matter the risk and work load – to counter the contagion.

The full resources of skills of our Forces have been deployed for this purpose. The sheer speed with which the Army prepared the first quarantine facilities to receive incoming passengers from China and other countries has been recognised and admired. Today, the Forces run 46 such centres in different parts of the country and more are being built. Incoming expatriate Sri Lankans who have had to undergo quarantine have been full of praise at the quality of the facilities and care at these centres.

Meanwhile the Air Force has readied a light transport plane for deployment as an ‘air ambulance’ to collect positive cases or carry specialised cadres and equipment to COVID sites. The Army is providing transport units to carry much needed fertilizer to farmers in remote areas.

Various music bands and ensembles of the Tri Forces have been busy these past weeks of monotonous lockdown providing much needed entertainment to communities ‘gated’ in self-isolation.

Genuine, holistic caring of others necessarily involves altruism and some element of self-sacrifice. In all our religious traditions there are strong teachings of caring: from the Karuna and Metta of Buddhism to the Christian concepts of Love and Giving.

Our cadres of the Tri Forces are demonstrating well that they can be both soldiers as well as carers in the service of the nation in times of tribulation.

Ramazan in pandemic times

As with the other main faiths of this country, Islam is a powerful inspirer of human endeavour, courage and perseverance. The spiritual struggle so essential for consistent and pure observation of the faith is enabled by the exercise of discipline in life style.

Islam engages us in voluntary practices of such disciplining, the most exacting for the lay person being a whole month’s daily fasting periods. Muslim Sri Lankans will begin the month of Ramazan fasting today in a world of a pandemic.

Already, the Islamic teachers association and mosque leaderships have provided guidance to the community on the practice of Ramazan customs and prayers under the strict social hygiene conditions now in force. Washing of hands, face and feet is, in any case, a regular routine for the devout at prayer times.

In full compliance with the national health requirements, the faithful will avoid gatherings at mosques (which have been closed under lockdown) and even the evening Ifthar is to be served only at home, restricted to the immediate family.

Sri Lankans will no doubt miss the socializing and festive food of the usual Ramazan hospitality by their Muslim friends and neighbours, but having similarly undergone Easter and Avurudu under lockdown, everyone understands the needs of the times.

The Island Editorial

In for a double whammy?

It is raining in some parts of the country, and the probability of precipitation is high, elsewhere, according to media reports. Welcome as this news may be for those troubled by the sweltering weather, rains are likely to worsen their woes.

Pluvial periods are usually followed by dengue outbreaks. Thousands of dengue cases have already been reported from different parts of the country. The situation will take a turn for the worse unless precautions are taken urgently. Covid-19 and dengue can be a deadly combination, and tackling both of them simultaneously will be a gargantuan task that the country may not be equal to. Hence the need to take all precautions to avert a disastrous situation!

The number of Covid-19 infections may not be high, but health workers, the armed forces personnel, the police, the Civil Defence Force members and all others, engaged in battling the virus, are already overworked. They are in this predicament mainly because most people don’t act responsibly. The success of their anti-Covid-19 operations hinges on their ability to stay focussed on detecting infections and curbing the spread of the elusive germ. The outbreak of another deadly disease is the last thing the country needs, at this juncture.

Mosquitoes breed mostly at construction sites, where water collects, as is public knowledge. All these places have remained closed for weeks, and they will become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, come rains. The police have realised this danger, according to a news report we publish, today. There is a pressing need for countrywide cleaning campaigns to prevent a possible dengue outbreak, but it is difficult to conduct them in the most populous parts of the country, especially the urban areas of the Western Province, owing to the ongoing lockdowns and curfew. The highest number of dengue cases is usually reported from Colombo and its suburbs.

Most public and private sector institutions remain closed, and mosquito breeding places have been found in some of them. Who will take the responsibility for eliminating them? It has been found that rainwater collects in places like schools, and those who are in the immediate vicinity thereof are in danger of being afflicted with dengue.

It may be possible to conduct dengue eradication programmes at the household level in spite of lockdowns and curfew. This is something that will help those who are reportedly having lockdown blues to keep themselves occupied; they can look out for mosquito breeding places in and around their houses and destroy them.

The incidence of domestic violence is reportedly on the rise owing to the frustration of some aggressive males confined indoors. They are said to have spent the money, given by the government to buy essentials, on firewater. Let these shameless characters be urged to spare their poor wives and children and take it out on mosquitoes and, thereby, be of some use to society. Other family members can join them while following health guidelines.

The public should come forward to eradicate mosquito breeding places without waiting for the health authorities to do so. This, they can do without violating the health guidelines meant for Covid-19 prevention. Health workers are up to their ears in work, risking as they do their dear lives in the battle against coronavirus, and it is not fair to shift the onus for preventing dengue as well to them.

Unless the people get their act together, they are bound to face a double whammy. They will have only themselves to blame, in such an eventuality.