Thursday, May 14, 2020

Daily News Editorial

A sound decision

The Courts’ departure on Wednesday from the entrenched practice of permitting VIP suspects in court cases seeking automatic entry to the Prison Hospital or a private hospital, upon conviction, no doubt would have warmed the cockles of all right thinking citizens who expect the rule of law to be implemented across the board irrespective of the importance of the individual concerned or the political power wielded by him/her.

We are of course referring to the overturning of a Bail Order obtained by former minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne by the Colombo High Court which found fault with the Colombo Chief Magistrate for failing to call for a medical report from the Colombo JMO before delivering the Bail Order. This is certainly a welcome departure from the practice where the courts allowed accused having political influence to enter the Merchant Ward, or, better still, a private hospital. This is a gross injustice perpetrated on the lesser minions with no influence or power as the High Court judge proclaimed while delivering the verdict.

Recently, the country has been witness to the all familiar spectacle of politicians of all hues who had fallen foul of the law being arraigned before court only to see them making a beeline to a plush hospital, grossly undermining the country’s justice system. As mentioned, all sides are guilty of this abomination. Most of the fat cats involved in the Treasury Bond scam made a beeline to hospital, sporting saccharine smiles on the basis of a medical certificate. Time and again during such occurrences there had been questions raised on the authenticity of these medical certificates not to mention the propriety of the medical officers concerned. It is time that the GMOA or the relevant health authority is called in to subject such recommendations to close scrutiny since this involves the honor and respect of entire medical profession. It is hoped that Wednesday’s Court verdict would act as a strong deterrent to would be exploiters of the system against holding the entire justice system to ridicule by their frivolous antics. The law is no respecter of persons, and, as such, should be applied equally to the mightiest as well as the humblest. But it appears from recent events that some people were more equal before the law than others. This is a negation of the oft repeated saying that justice should not only be done but also appear to be done. No individual should consider himself/herself above the law. That should be the bottom line.

Now that our courts have taken a firm no-nonsense stand against those attempting to belittle its authority, the courts should also go a step further and take measures to protect and preserve its dignity and honour. In the recent past we have seen certain actions by individuals and groups to undermine the authority of Courts and even get into open confrontation with the presiding judges – a scandalous state of affairs unprecedented in the judicial history of this country. Court houses should not be allowed to be made venues for political circuses or agitations of any kind. Court premises should also not be allowed to be made use by politicians to stage acts of bravado like holding up their manacled hands before television cameras while on their way to the prison after receiving adverse verdicts. All steps should be taken by the authorities to enable our Courts to recapture the aura, grandeur and majesty of the past when the rule of law reigned supreme and justice delivered even handedly.

Lure of Bacchus amid virus threat

The massive stampede that was witnessed on television at liquor outlets, with the re-opening the country after nearly two months of lockdown due to the coronavirus pandemic would hardly have done anything to cheer the health authorities whose painstakingly laid down guidelines on social distancing was brought to naught, no doubt, with the lure of Bacchus proving more powerful than the threat of any deadly pandemic. The utter chaos and mayhem seen at some of these liquor outlets, particularly in the outstations, was a clear indication that the imbibers were determined to make up for lost time and made one wonder if the Rs. 5000 handout given by the Government to tide over the hardships during the Coronavirus pandemic went towards the intended purpose. The picture would certainly not have pleased Health Services Director General Dr. Anil Jasinghe who has laid the onus on the public for taking the laid down precautions seriously and acting in conformity with them. It was based on this trust and understanding that the country was reopened for normal business. The cheek by jowl tussle at the liquor counters that was witnessed, no doubt, would have made him cringe. The authorities should take a fresh look on the whole affair of lifting restrictions and ensure it is not haphazardly done.

The Island Editorial

Arrested and quarantined

Former Health Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne, remanded by the Colombo Chief Magistrate until 27 May, has been sent to a quarantine centre, of all places. He is in hot water over what has come to be dubbed the ‘white van’ press briefing.

The problem with political stunts is that they often go wrong. In the run-up to last year’s presidential election, flanked by two men in disguise, Dr. Senaratne told a media briefing that there was irrefutable evidence to prove that the Rajapaksa government had carried out abductions by using white vans. The duo, introduced to the media as the driver of a white van (used for abductions) and an abductee, later, confessed that they had been paid to lie. It has now been revealed that they are underworld characters.

When the police obtained a warrant to arrest Senaratne, after the change of government, he went into hiding, had himself admitted to hospital and managed to get bail. The High Court, on Wednesday, quashed the order that released him on bail.

Other politicians ought to avoid such political stunts. Interestingly, Dr. Senaratne is now facing what the police threaten to do to curfew violators who cross the district boundaries; the police have warned that they will be taken into custody and sent for quarantine.

In this country, influential politicians and moneybags rarely go to remand prisons, which are only for ordinary offenders; instead, they go to private hospitals and wait there until they obtain bail. Speculation was rife in political circles that Senaratne would admit himself to a private hospital again, on Wednesday, following the High Court order, but he surrendered to the CID, which produced him in court. This is the first time someone has gone to a quarantine centre after failing to obtain bail. We, however, do not fault anyone for having sent Senaratne there. Having undergone a heart operation last year, he is obviously in the high-risk group, where Covid-19 is concerned. Our prisons are so overcrowded and filthy that even healthy people are not safe there.

In a previous comment, we argued that there was a strong possibility of an explosive spread of coronavirus in Sri Lankan jails. There must be other people, who are in the same risk group as Dr. Senaratne, and the question is why they are not sent to quarantine centres. All are said to be equal before the law, aren’t they?

All remand prisoners, suffering from heart and kidney diseases, may demand that they be sent to quarantine centres. Their lives are also precious. There may be such patients among convicts kept in overcrowded cells, and the prison authorities are duty bound to take steps to ensure their safety as well. The ideal solution is to build more spacious prisons like the one at Angunukolapelessa, but, given the current situation, where even hundreds of sailors have contracted Covid-19, urgent action is called for to prevent a coronavirus outbreak in prisons. Inmates and prison staff must be tested for the virus, regularly.

The government and the prison authorities had better learn from the experience of other countries. More than 2,800 inmates and 266 staff in the US federal prisons have contracted Covid-19, and 51 prisoners have died of the disease, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Media reports say the deaths of 15 inmates and five prison workers have been directly or indirectly linked to Covid-19, in the UK. Conditions in the British and American prisons are much better than those in Sri Lankan jails, and we are lucky that a wave of coronavirus infections hasn’t swept across our prisons.

Daily Mirror Editorial

Education during a difficult time

Parents would be anxious when their children return to school following the resumption of classroom sessions in the near future. Education Minister Dulles Alahapperuma has said that classroom sessions will be held seven days a week once schools reopen. 

Next to the health concerns what troubles parents and their children is whether syllabuses would be covered for those sitting for the Advanced Level and Ordinary Level Examinations this year. 

For the record children had lost 276 school hours by May 12 (Tuesday) due to the lockdown situation. 

The Government came up with promising education programmes on state television, some programmes starting as early as 5 am.

Students responded positively to this new method of learning from home using electronic media. Tuition classes have taken this method of learning a step further and sent tutorials via WhatsApp and Viber. 

It would not be easy for children to maintain social distancing. Their nature is to make friends, share food and play games during intervals at school. All these habits may have to be curtailed due to the new health guidelines spelled out to combat COVID-19.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends strict guidelines for students, teachers and academic staffers to follow after schools are reopened when this pandemic is somewhat controlled. Some of the guidelines which are extremely essential and worth mentioning here are; sick students, teachers and academic staffers must refrain from attending school, schools must enforce regular washing of hands, academic institutes must have a solid mechanism for waste management, promote social distancing, clean and disinfect the school building and cancel assembly and all sports activities.

As much as education is so important we must remind ourselves of that old adage ‘health is wealth’.
Whether we wish to admit it or not the lessons learned in a classroom inside the school has special value. Single children can observe how other students might be finishing these assignments in double quick time; sometimes a little comparison and healthy competition can raise the bar for an individual. This is not possible when studying alone in front of the screen of the computer or the television.

Just the other day the Governor of the Sabaragamuwa Province Tikiri Kobbekaduwa had revealed at a education seminar that 161,390 out of a total of 400,000 students from the Ratnapura and Kegalle Districts didn’t have access to T.V, radio, internet and telephones. Hence attempts made to bring education to the doorstep of such children using distance learning methods might be futile. 

Governor Kobbekaduwa had stressed on the importance of students having access to the classroom school system with regard to such situations.

When parents and students were getting accustomed to learning the art of coping with COVID -19 there looms a new threat; the news of a decease similar to Kawasaki surfacing. Kawasaki is an inflammatory syndrome and has spread among children in European and Western countries. Sri Lanka is on alert regarding this virus. 

The talk now in most houses where there are schoolchildren is when academic institutes would reopen. The regime has stressed time and again that safety and welfare are top priorities when making arrangements for 4.5 million students and 300,000 teachers to return to school.

The education authorities might be feeling bad when children were forced to stay at home and see their ‘natural growing stage’ being disturbed. The COVID-19 threat is unprecedented. It just swept all citizens young and old off their feet. Even the insurgencies of 1971 and 1989 and the civil war didn’t halt education and government exams. Life during the pandemic came to a standstill.

But this challenging period reminded us that education can continue, inside a secure enclosure, and what one must have to succeed is an internet connection or connectivity to television and prime among everything else a solid working brain which would not be unnerved by the spread of any deadly virus.