Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Daily News Editorial

Noyahr attack should be probed deep

22 February 2017

The Government should leave no stone unturned in getting to the bottom of the brutal attack on journalist Keith Noyahr, not only to do justice to the scribe, but also to ensure the protection and security of members of the fourth estate in the future. All regimes have been responsible for attacks on journalists but this reached new heights under the Rajapaksa dispensation where impunity reigned.

This was a time when the war raged and hence provided a perfect screen for those in power to attack or eliminate those not to their liking. This was the situation even during the second JVP uprising in the late eighties where scores were settled by various parties under cover of the brutalized environment. But the separatist war gave the powers that be a readymade cover for their acts by terming those who did not toe their as traitors, knowing this would be acceptable to the public. One recalls former Defence Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, during an interview, when asked about the Lasantha murder, saying; “Who is Lasantha. He is only one man. There are thousands dying today on the battlefield”. Such was the glibness in which that killing was treated, giving the act legitimacy.

Noyahr was just one journalist who was targeted during that era but lived to tell the tale or part of the tale. It is hoped he would come out with more and explicit details of the incident leading to the identity of all those who acted behind the scenes. Noyahr was abducted in May 2008, unlawfully detained, tortured, and released after pressure was brought to bear by influential circles in the media. He subsequently fled to Australia with his family, worse for the experience and maintained a lengthy silence on the matter. With the advent of the new government and investigations launched into all past attacks on journalists, Noyahr too would have felt the time was ripe to talk. It is not known if he was asked on the particularly the line of questioning he was subjected to. This, no doubt, would have provided the necessary information to the CID to form its own idea as to the masterminds behind the attack.

Noyahr, at the time of the incident wrote a Defence column for the Nation publication where he was Deputy Editor and certain material in it obviously had riled elements in the political and military establishment. The fact that the arrested military Intelligence officers formed part of a unit that carried out attacks on journalists, itself, is revealing. The CID should be commended for unearthing this “military safe house” from where these hit men operated that has now opened a trail leading to the hidden hand.

As argued in certain quarters, these military officers, on their own, had no reason to harm Noyahr and were obviously acting on orders from higher ups in the military, who were doing the bidding of certain VVIPs at the time. The abduction of Noyahr and the killing of Lasantha could not have been carried out so brazenly in the open at a time when the city was crawling with military personnel.

Now that a genuine effort is being made to ferret out those behind the attack on Noyahr, similar attacks that were carried out on lesser known scribes too should be investigated with the same thoroughness. The attacks on the Udayan press and the murder of Tamil journalists in the North should also gone into. This is because it was said that a certain pro government Tamil group, at the time, which assisted the military were behind such attacks and killings. There is also no probe on the arson attack on the Sirasa studios a day before the Lasantha murder. All such attacks were carried out to silence those media houses that were critical of the government.

The involvement of military personnel in attacks on journalists and other criminal acts, no doubt, has cast a pall on the entire military establishment. These elements have not only brought dishonour and disgrace to the military as a whole but have also let down their colleagues who made immense sacrifices to rid the country of the terrorist menace. The Joint Opposition which perennially blames the government for hounding war heroes, ranaviruwo has gone strangely silent following the latest arrests. Perhaps, realization has dawned on the leading lights of the JO that some “war heroes”, at least, are not what they are really painted out to be.

The government has done right in not trying to intervene in the arrest of the military personnel in the Noyahr case as with the Lasantha killing and the Ekneligoda disappearance, ignoring popular cries. There can be no one set of laws for “war heroes” and another for the ordinary man. Besides, treating military personnel differently, just because they fought in the war, will be a travesty of justice and a license to all “war heroes” to go on the rampage. No hue and cry was made by the pseudo patriots of the JO when Sarath Fonseka was thrown in the slammer.

Ceylon Today Editorial

Ragging, striking undergrads

22 February 2017

The lead story in yesterday's newspapers was about a ragging story emanating from Peradeniya University. Peradeniya undergraduates, inclusive of all other beneficiaries of free education of this country, ipso facto, owe it to Sri Lanka's long suffering taxpayer for their education.

Taxpayers' money allocated to undergraduates is for them to study and not to indulge in ragging, whether they may be in the form of either physical and/or mental abuse. Ragging is also a criminal offence, which opens the miscreant (s) for prosecution.

As reported in these newspapers, the Police have already taken 15 seniors to custody, while eight of the victims, ipso facto freshers, have been hospitalized. It's hoped, that now that those 15 suspects have been remanded, the Police will take the next step of filing criminal action against the culprits.

Seats of learning, whether those are funded with taxpayers' money or not, or whether those be schools or universities, or for that matter vocational training institutes, should not be tainted by ragging.

Peradeniya University has a notorious record for ragging. It was at this university, some 42 years ago, that a woman fresher, to escape ragging, jumped out from a storeyed building, thereby becoming a cripple for life.

A fresher enters an institute of higher learning to further his/her studies and not to be subjected to ragging, especially if such ragging takes the form of mental and/or physical torture.

In Malaysia, in the 1980s, i.e. in the early years of the Mahathir Mohamed regime and long before higher education was privatized in that country, that sector of education, similar to the current status in Sri Lanka, was a monopoly of the State. However, striking undergraduates used to be sent for two years compulsory military service in Mahathir's Malaysia.

Meanwhile, while taxpayers' money in Sri Lanka vis-à-vis higher education is wasted on strikes and ragging, very little or no punitive action is taken by the authorities to check such instances of misuse and abuse of taxpayers' money, or, to bring to book such offenders.

The previous, blunderbussing Mahinda Rajapaksa regime, drunk with power, went to the other extreme, by adopting a distorted, perverted and perverse model of the Malaysian/Mahathir system in 'dealing' with undergraduates. The Rajapaksa regime made it mandatory for all university freshers to undergo military training, allegedly leading to the deaths of a few of those, as a result.

With the regime change of 8 January 2015, this 'horror' of mandatory military training covering all freshers, regardless of whether they were 'raggers' or' strikers' or not, despite the ambiguity associated with identifying the word (s) ragging/striking, with freshers, came to an end. However, no seeming action was taken by the previous regime to prosecute 'seniors,' who, ipso facto were involved in ragging and/or striking.

Ragging has to be taken seriously by the authorities, firstly because it's a criminal act and secondly, because it's a waste of taxpayers' money. The least that the authorities could do in dealing with such miscreants is to sack them from such seats of higher learning. That will make others, who also want to go down that same perverted path, to think twice.
Hopefully, such a reaction by the authorities to ragging may make ragging a thing of the past in the island's higher education system in the not too distant future.

The other malaise besetting the free, higher education system of this country is strikes. Those too should be frowned upon by the authorities.

It's good if the Higher Education Minister Lakshman Kiriella together with his Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe adopt their school's motto, 'Disce aut discede' ('Learn or Depart'), by making it to be at least applicable to the country's free, higher education system as a whole.

Replicating an a la Mahathir model in dealing with striking students/undergraduates in the country's taxpayer-funded State higher education system may not be a bad idea at all, for a start.

The Island Editorial

Maithri’s ire


Politicians are a peculiar lot. They think no end of themselves and never own up to their lapses. Of them, one may say, with apologies to Bernard Shaw, those who can, do, and those who can’t, bash the media. Politicians who are capable of living up to people’s expectations can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Hence, we often have most of those at the levers of power venting their spleens on journalists to cover up their failures which are legion.

Yahapalana leaders seem to believe in their own false propaganda. Having failed to make good on their election promises, they are now trying to have the frustrated public believe that the situation is peachy-keen, but the media are all out to paint a bleak picture of it.

President Maithripala Sirisena has recently faulted the electronic and print media for ‘negative reporting’ and ‘attempts to increase their ratings or circulation at the expense of the government and its development programme’. He is entitled to his opinion, but the messenger should not be blamed for the message.

The government has, under its control, a publishing house, television channels and radio stations to praise its leaders; its propagandists, credit where credit is due, are doing an excellent job with no heed for their credibility where singing hosannas is concerned. So, why should the government leaders worry about the independent media which tell them what they don’t want to hear?

President Sirisena needs to be told that the media cannot be expected to report on the Moragahakanda reservoir being flooded, on a daily basis. Ceremonies to launch road construction projects are held frequently, but no road has got built so far. The yahapalana leaders, before the last general election, promised the people of Kurunegala a Volkswagen factory, but that has become pie in the sky. Crafty local businessmen are making the most of the government’s yen for dollars to tide it over and putting various crooked deals through. Some of them have already obtained vast extents of state-owned land for a song on the pretext of launching mega factories to bring in foreign exchange.

The yahapalana leaders also took the youth for a ride before the last two elections by pledging to create one million job opportunities. The cost of living has gone into the stratosphere. A coconut sells at Rs. 85 and a kilo of rice at Rs. 100.00 or more. Only the super rich can afford the luxury of eating rice with pol sambol three times a day! Corruption is rampant among government politicians and their bureaucrats. Sri Lanka’s ranking on the global Corruption Perception Index 2016 has dropped to 95 from 83 in 2015. The government is all out to cover up the biggest ever financial fraud in the country—the Central Bank bond scam—and this may be the main reason for the sharp drop in the country’s corruption perception index rankings. Officials are hounded out of their jobs for exposing mega rackets. The recent sacking of Chairman of the state-owned Lanka Coal Company, Maithri Gunaratne, is a case in point. Such an intrepid official would have been rewarded in any other country for blowing the lid off a mega racket and trying to save a great deal of public funds. Ruling politicians menacingly heap abuse on upright state officials like the Auditor General in public in a bid to intimidate them. Nepotism continues and police steer clear of government politicians and their backers. No media organisation worth its salt can ignore the seamier side of yahapalanaya.

If the government fulfils its pre-election promises to bring economic relief to the masses, eliminate bribery and corruption, restore the rule of law, create one million jobs and launch development projects then the media will be without anything negative to report on. They will be left with no alternative but to write sunshine stories and President Sirisena will be able to watch TV, listen to radio and read newspapers without seeing red.