Thursday, February 2, 2017

Ceylon Today Editorial

Croton eating humans

03 February 2017

'Mutton eating crotons' was, sometimes, an unfair phrase used to describe a certain section of the community in the island, especially in the 1970s, for their alleged illiteracy of the Queen's English.

The noun 'mutton,' perhaps, exaggeratedly, imputed that that particular community, did not know the difference between the live animal, the goat, and its meat on the table, identified as mutton.

When goats used to eat the 'fence' which sometimes comprised croton plants, those days, it was said, that a member of the affected household of that community used to warn the others of this 'disaster', by mouthing the phrase, '...mutton eating crotons'

On a serious note, yesterday's state owned 'Daily News' (CDN) carried an article not of 'Mutton eating crotons', but of allegedly 'Croton eating humans' and being poisoned as a result.

Croton leaves may be the staple diet of 'mutton,' but certainly not of Sri Lankans, whose staple diet is rice. And for Sri Lankans to be eating crotons and not rice, and falling ill as a result, signifies two things, either they were mad and/or they were indigent, with the latter, thereby substituting croton leaves for rice and serious and dangerous consequences overtaking them as a result.

The article, however, doesn't aver to the mental state of the victims, though, all indications are, that they were sane, but, perhaps, ignorant of the dangers of eating croton leaves, an action that they however took, as all indications seemingly point out to,due to abject poverty.

Poverty, more often than not, is the root cause of bloody revolutions, beginning with the French Revolution of 1789 and like a thread running through, encompassing the 1917 Russian Revolution, the culmination of the Chinese Revolution that brought Mao to power in 1949, Khomeini in Iran in 1979 (a child of USA's and UK's blunderbussing in their greed for Iranian oil that installed the dictatorial Shah in power in 1953) and more recently, the current conflagrations in certain parts of the Middle-East, with reverberations felt in the rest of the world, in particular the West.

Sri Lanka also had its share of bloody revolutions due to poverty and soaring unemployment, two from the South and one from the North, that has pushed back its economy to not where it should be, in the context that in the immediate aftermath of World War II, the island was one of the top most economies in Asia. But it failed to reach its zenith, due to a multitude of reasons such as the inaccessibility of the rich markets in the West by enjoying concessionary trade arrangements, like that which was enjoyed by Japan, and also democracy, which led to populist policies to win elections, but, at a cost to the economy.

On the subject of 'Croton eating humans in Sri Lanka' as reported by yesterday's edition of the CDN, that also brings to mind of a similar incident that took place in the island some 40 plus years ago during the Sirima Bandaranaike's SLFP led UF regime, wherein at least one autopsy conducted, i.e. that of a Tamil woman from the plantation sector, what the doctors found in her stomach was not poison, but grass.

Now, grass is the staple food of livestock such as cattle and not that of humans. What led this woman to eat grass, similar to those who ate croton leaves in the island a few days ago was poverty. This was because she could not afford to buy rice or bread to satiate her hunger. Therefore, she opted to eat grass, which was free, similar to those who ate croton leaves because that too was free, but with dangerous consequences.

Bandaranaike got her just desserts at the 1977 general elections, where her rival party, the UNP, got a record, five sixths majority in that election. Sri Lanka's next national elections are due in another three years time, that is, the parliamentary election and the presidential election, i.e. if the latter is held under the nineteenth amendment (19A) which was passed, post the 2015 presidential election. Or, otherwise, at the latest, by 2016, on the basis that the 2015 presidential election, prior to the passing of 19A, ipso facto held under the pre 19A regime,under which regime, the presidential term may last for a maximum period of six yeaRs

If the present government doesn't tackle the problem of poverty like Bandaranaike, they too may suffer a similar fate, if not earlier, either by democratic, or, in the worst case scenario, by illegitimate and undemocratic means, despite the fact that the island's three previous bloody revolutions, ended in failures. Even if such a thing does take place and that too ends in a failure, the consequences, however would be bloody for the country; nothing to crow about.

Daily News Editorial

Public policing of government

03 February 2017

The long awaited Right to Information Act will come into operation from today, opening the doors to the public to have their finger on the pulse of the government, so to speak. The public will now be able to demand for information from any Public Authority designated by the RTI Commission such as a Ministry, Department, Public Corporation, Local and Political Authorities as well as Companies, NGOs, Educational Institutions to the extent defined in the Act, and all Courts and Tribunals.

Sri Lanka has now joined the advanced countries such as India and the USA which has long established such a mechanism to ensure transparency and accountability in governance. The recent US Presidential election campaign showed to what extent the American public was making use of the RTI to expose the doings of their politicians and public officials. It is hoped that the Sri Lankan public too would be as enthusiastic in seizing this opportunity to ensure probity and transparency in the conduct of politicians and public officials.

True, parliamentary watchdog COPE could demand for documents and question public officials. But this process is flawed to the extent that there is always the possibility of concealment. Besides one recalls not long ago Sri Lankan airlines refusing to cooperate with COPE under some pretext with the watchdog remaining helpless. But under RTI, all officials in the designated bodies are compelled to provide all information asked for, with an Appeal process too included in the event of non compliance. No longer can an official now get away with the usual comment apita ea visthara denna behe (We are not permitted to provide such information). Bringing the NGOs too into the orbit is a good move considering how these bodies are usually viewed with a jaundiced eye by the enlightened public.

With the operation of the RTI Sri Lanka will be very much an “open society” where nothing could be swept under the carpet any longer by scheming politicians and bureaucrats. The designated state bodies would now be obliged to provide all information demanded by the public that hitherto were a no go zone to them, barring sensitive info that may impinge on national security or that of a highly personal nature. Other than that, nothing could be held back upon demand for information on a particular tender or income details of a bureaucrat, official or any government panjandrum. In short the state service will now be open house that will come under close scrutiny of the general public.

There will be no need for demonstrations now by trade unions with accusations that this official or that Ministry Secretary had resorted to bribery, cut shady deals or squandered public funds. All they have to do is demand for the records from the relevant state body and then go public. Particularly, all school admissions will come under close scrutiny, with interested parties now able to obtain all the relevant details from the CEB, Water Board etc. to unravel the bogus addresses furnished by parents to admit their children to popular schools. This would also now make the Principals and school authorities take extra care in school admissions lest they too be exposed.

The Yahapalanaya Government, particularly Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and Speaker Karu Jayasuriya, should be commended for their efforts to see through the RTI. One recalls Jayasuriya when he a minister in the Rajapaksa government making a great effort to introduce the Act but to no avail. This is understandable considering the extent of the shady deals that enriched the VVIPs, their relatives and henchmen that are now being unraveled, with all its sordid details. The National Carrier would certainly not have suffered the financial ruin it is in today had such a mechanism as the RTI been in existence at the time. That is, if there was anyone bold enough to ask for information even if such a mechanism did exist.

It is hoped that professional bodies and civil society organisations such as the Friday Forum would now set the ball rolling and demand information that is no longer classified, to expose the doings in the Banks and other financial institutions. No doubt, such organisations are going to be a thorn in the flesh of those prone to corruption. It is such groups that possess intellectual know how and the necessary wherewithal to deal with such complicated issues that are out of the ken of the ordinary public.

The RTI would also have come like manna from heaven to those anti-corruption crusaders such as JVP’s Wasantha Samarasinghe who no doubt are is going to keep the rogue elements on their toes. The RTI has also succeeded in taking the bottom out the Joint Opposition's much touted anti-corruption campaign where they have named a so called Top Ten corrupt government politicians. Instead of summoning media conferences and playing to the gallery, all that the likes of Mahindananda Aluthgamage now have to do is go before the RTI Commission with their cases. Their corruption accusations will no longer be valid when they have been given the opportunity to back up their allegations with facts.

The Island Editorial

Of that offer to resign



Rural Economic Affairs Minister P. Harrison has offered to resign from Parliament if the Joint Opposition’s allegation that he has caused a Rs. 10 bn loss to the country through a paddy racket is proved. His critics including President Maithripala Sirisena’s brother, Dudley, who himself is a rice mill owner, insist that the Paddy Marketing Board (PMB) stocks have been sold below the market prices and middlemen have made a killing.

The Joint Opposition (JO) has made complaints against Harrison to the Committee to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) and the CID. But, it is doubtful whether they will ever conduct investigations against a government minister. Harrison has also threatened to sue the JO for defaming him.

It may not be fair for anyone to prejudge Minister Harrison or subject him to a media trial. Allegations against him have not yet been substantiated and the JO cannot be expected to tell us the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. But, there is no way Minister Harrison can prove his innocence by offering to resign if his rivals could substantiate their claims. For, even the allegations against the JO members who have not been out of power for more than two years have yet been proved. The government hasn’t left any stone unturned in its efforts to have its opponents thrown behind bars, but it has failed in its endeavour. Its failure, however, does not mean that the big guns of the former government are innocent; most of them abused their power to cover their tracks. That is the name of the game in politics. If allegations against Opposition politicians cannot be substantiated, how can those against incumbent ministers be proved?

President Sirisena has appointed a commission to probe the bond scams. That is a step in the right direction. It is hoped that the high-level investigation will help make the culprits pay for their crime. He should also have allegations of bribery and corruption against government politicians probed in a similar manner. The alleged PMB racket if allowed to go uninvestigated will damage what remains of the image of the yahapalana government, which promised to rid the country of abuse of power, cronyism, bribery and corruption.

Meanwhile, it behoves the self-appointed champions of good governance in the present administration to be above suspicion like Caesar’s wife. After all, that is what they promised before the last presidential and parliamentary elections.

Mind-boggling tech


How man is pushing the envelope of science and technology is amazing. Experiments continue to throw up fascinating results in every field. A Swiss-led international team of scientists has just unveiled a technology to read the minds of completely locked-in syndrome (CLIS) victims who are paralysed and unable even to move their eyes though their mental faculties are preserved. This kind of thought reading, based on measuring blood oxygen levels and electrical activity in the brain enables scientists to elicit answers either in the affirmative or the negative to the questions posed to CLIS patients.

The mind-reading technology has provided an answer to a moral question frequently raised about patients’ desire to live even in a locked-in state. Lead scientist Prof. Niels Birbaumer has revealed that four CLIS patients have answered the question whether they were happy in the affirmative. "All four had accepted artificial ventilation in order to sustain their life, when breathing became impossible; thus, in a sense, they have already chosen to live." He says that as long as the patients receive satisfactory care at home they find their quality of life acceptable. This finding is very significant in that it has revealed whether life if worth living for most bedridden patients depends on the quality of care giving.

The new technology is still at a binary stage but offers promise of communication to thousands of active brains trapped in still mortal coils the world over. One hopes that it will be developed further before long and interaction made possible for hapless patients lying supine motionless for years on end.

Every new innovation comes with some built-in risks, so to speak; it lends itself to abuse in most cases. Certain medicinal drugs are being abused with a measure of macabre ideology thrown in to produce suicide bombers and other such killing machines. Reading minds like books has so far been possible only in the realm of sci-fi, but the telepathic technology which has just been unveiled may have the potential to go beyond its usefulness to CLIS patients and be a dangerous tool if falls into the wrong hands.

Nothing is more relieving to patients who languish in their own worlds, unable to communicate with others, than being able to pierce the wall of silence that surrounds them. Blessed are the researchers who have made interaction possible for those hapless souls!