Sunday, April 19, 2020

Daily News Editorial

Careful first steps to recovery

Over two and a half months into Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 epidemic, the number of positive infection detections stood at 269 as at yesterday evening, as the nation began to read and absorb the detailed guidelines issued by the President’s Office for the gradual return to normal life. Even as people still live in trepidation over the viral threat, the new governmental guidelines as well as plans for recovery emerging from the private sector, are important stepping stones for the nation to re-build the moderate prosperity it had achieved in recent decades.

While some of the most developed nations are still reeling from the brutal impact of a downplayed pandemic, this country is now poised to enter the recovery stage. Unlike some of the biggest and richest nations, there were no histrionics here: no braggadocio dismissing the health threat, no pretences till daily fatalities reached the hundreds, no political arguments over strategy, no accusing fingers pointed at other countries.

In this country, political and business leaderships, medical technocracy, public administration, the military establishment, all co-ordinated in a spirit of collective responsibility.

Most importantly, in stark contrast to the affluent societies, the public here generally displayed a similar sense of national community in readily complying with the rigid social and livelihood restrictions with little grumbling. Initially, people took time to fully understand the meaning and method of the required new hygienic social practices. But once learned and, egged on by the slow mounting of infection numbers, the public was soon complying with the rules despite the inconvenience and, on occasion, despite administrative failures to cushion the shortages of service and supplies.

Certainly the country’s institutions have displayed their calibre in their on-going success in dealing with this huge threat to our physical and mental health as well as to our hard-won prosperity as an upper-middle-income country.

Now it is the challenge of defending and re-building that prosperity that we must all take up.

The new recovery ‘start-up’ guidelines issued by the President’s Office are most detailed and meticulous. They both enable a careful revival of industrial life and services as well as ensure the continued social-medical discipline in surviving the on-going epidemic – that is, if properly observed.

The business community is certainly alert to the sheer complexity of the challenge for economic revival, judging by the series of detailed proposals made by the combined business leaderships at the same time as the governmental guidelines were announced.

From this week, there is to be phased relaxing of curfew regimes more or less in consonance with the existing demography of the epidemic’s impact. That is, the epidemic hotspots will initially remain under strict lockdown while all the districts with little disease impact are to be gradually opened up for business, trade, and industry. But, not so much for social life.

People are called to carefully begin their livelihoods – which are the most important thing, after all. Socialising, leisure, entertainment, are not the priority, the President’s guidelines clearly imply. Everyone will agree that this order of priority is most reasonable in terms of physically surviving the COVID threat and, most responsible in terms of ensuring that our collective livelihood efforts are not hindered by the disease.

After all, the coming together of people for economic activity is itself a health risk given that the virus is still in transmission although the spread is being contained. Therefore, we will all agree that there no immediate need to add to that transmission risk by additionally congregating for leisure pursuits outside the home. That is why the ‘stay home’ rule is still a ‘must’ at night for the whole nation and will be enforced. Thus, even as different parts of the country begin economic life in the coming weeks, there will still be curfew in the evenings.

Now it is the challenge of defending and re-building that prosperity that we must all take up.

The new recovery ‘start-up’ guidelines issued by the President’s Office are most detailed and meticulous. They both enable a careful revival of industrial life and services as well as ensure the continued social-medical discipline in surviving the on-going epidemic – that is, if properly observed.

The business community is certainly alert to the sheer complexity of the challenge for economic revival, judging by the series of detailed proposals made by the combined business leaderships at the same time as the governmental guidelines were announced.

From this week, there is to be phased relaxing of curfew regimes more or less in consonance with the existing demography of the epidemic’s impact. That is, the epidemic hotspots will initially remain under strict lockdown while all the districts with little disease impact are to be gradually opened up for business, trade, and industry. But, not so much for social life.

People are called to carefully begin their livelihoods – which are the most important thing, after all. Socialising, leisure, entertainment, are not the priority, the President’s guidelines clearly imply. Everyone will agree that this order of priority is most reasonable in terms of physically surviving the COVID threat and, most responsible in terms of ensuring that our collective livelihood efforts are not hindered by the disease.

After all, the coming together of people for economic activity is itself a health risk given that the virus is still in transmission although the spread is being contained. Therefore, we will all agree that there no immediate need to add to that transmission risk by additionally congregating for leisure pursuits outside the home. That is why the ‘stay home’ rule is still a ‘must’ at night for the whole nation and will be enforced. Thus, even as different parts of the country begin economic life in the coming weeks, there will still be curfew in the evenings.

Now it is the challenge of defending and re-building that prosperity that we must all take up.

The new recovery ‘start-up’ guidelines issued by the President’s Office are most detailed and meticulous. They both enable a careful revival of industrial life and services as well as ensure the continued social-medical discipline in surviving the on-going epidemic – that is, if properly observed.

The business community is certainly alert to the sheer complexity of the challenge for economic revival, judging by the series of detailed proposals made by the combined business leaderships at the same time as the governmental guidelines were announced.

From this week, there is to be phased relaxing of curfew regimes more or less in consonance with the existing demography of the epidemic’s impact. That is, the epidemic hotspots will initially remain under strict lockdown while all the districts with little disease impact are to be gradually opened up for business, trade, and industry. But, not so much for social life.

People are called to carefully begin their livelihoods – which are the most important thing, after all. Socialising, leisure, entertainment, are not the priority, the President’s guidelines clearly imply. Everyone will agree that this order of priority is most reasonable in terms of physically surviving the COVID threat and, most responsible in terms of ensuring that our collective livelihood efforts are not hindered by the disease.

After all, the coming together of people for economic activity is itself a health risk given that the virus is still in transmission although the spread is being contained. Therefore, we will all agree that there no immediate need to add to that transmission risk by additionally congregating for leisure pursuits outside the home. That is why the ‘stay home’ rule is still a ‘must’ at night for the whole nation and will be enforced. Thus, even as different parts of the country begin economic life in the coming weeks, there will still be curfew in the evenings.

The medical authorities will naturally assess the risks after some weeks of monitoring for any additional transmission of the disease due to public movements and congregation arising from revived economic life. As soon as they see economic life proceeding apace without lending itself to an enhanced viral transmission, the health authorities will begin further relaxing of the social distancing strictures.

But that is still weeks away and no one who wants our economic revival to succeed will grumble at delays in the return to our social leisure.

Meanwhile, the phased economic revival is girded with complex programming of public commuting – staff cohorts at work places will be limited and rostered to ensure that the number of commuters at any given time is reduced by at least half, initially. This aims at reducing public congestion during travel and also inside work places, all for the purpose of containing disease transmission.

All this is very new, not only to our society, but to the whole global community as it fights a pandemic that is the product of urban modernity and globalisation. All these attempts to manage mass movements of populations, even as such movements must be allowed for economic survival, cannot be perfect in implementation and, public perseverance and discipline must win the day.

The Island Editorial

Polls ping-pong

The government and the Election Commission (EC) have been playing ping-pong on a crucial national issue, for the last couple of weeks or so; they refuse to decide when the postponed general election will be held. They keep shifting the onus for doing so to each other. Their wrangle has left the public confused.

The EC, recently, went so far as to ask President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to seek an opinion from the Supreme Court over the issue. The government rejected its request out of hand. Giving reasons for its decision to call for invoking the consultative jurisdiction of the apex court, the EC wrote to the President that there were no signs of the Covid-19 crisis being over until the end of April. It wouldn’t be possible to meet the constitutional requirement that the next Parliament commence its sitting latest by 2 June 2020, the EC said. Its call has given a big fillip to the Opposition’s campaign for having the parliamentary polls further postponed and the dissolved parliament reconvened.

In what may be considered a surprising move to wrong-foot the EC, the government has decided to commence the process of reopening the country with effect from today. The ball is now in Polls Chief Mahinda Deshapriya’s court. The EC is planning to have a special meeting shortly to discuss the latest development, according to media reports. However, the EC members are not speaking with one voice.

One of the most serious flaws in the 19th Amendment to the Constitution is that all three members of the EC have to be present for the commission meetings to be quorate, and a single member can cripple the entire institution by absenting himself so that no crucial decisions can be taken. A dispute between two EC members can plunge the electoral process into chaos. No constitutional remedy is available, thanks to the badly drafted 19th Amendment. This flaw must be rectified by the next Parliament.

Ironically, it is the politicians who postponed the last local government elections for more than two years, and rendered the Provincial Council system inoperative by changing the election laws in the most undemocratic manner, in 2017, who are trying to have the dissolved Parliament reconvened. What the government was planning to do was the electoral version of a blitzkrieg. The UNP suffered a debilitating split with the Sajith faction choosing to go it alone at the parliamentary polls, as the Samagi Jana Peramuna. The government wanted to make the most of the situation by facing a general election before the end of April, but its plan went pear-shaped due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which gave the UNP and its rebel group some respite, but never the twain shall meet; they have crossed the Rubicon. They will have to contest separately, sooner or later, causing a split in the pro-UNP vote much to the advantage of the SLPP.

The government is taking a huge gamble. There is no guarantee that there won’t be a second wave of infections after the country is reopened. No sooner had it announced its decision to relax curfew than 15 coronavirus infections were detected, yesterday. If the situation improves, the government will be lucky. But it will be ruined politically if coronavirus returns with a vengeance. However, the EC will have to reveal whether it will decide on a new date for the general election or not.

Meanwhile, the general consensus is that it should be left to medical experts to decide when the country should be reopened. The government stands accused of playing politics with the current national health emergency, but the question is who, in the opinion of the EC, should give the all-clear for it to commence the process of conducting the general election? Does it think the law allows it to use its discretion to decide whether the public health emergency is over or not?

Daily Mirror Editorial

United States is dumping WHO

The coronavirus or COVID-19, which surfaced in a Chinese seafood and poultry market in December last year, has spread to at least 177 countries, killing over 120,000 people and infecting more than a million in a matter of weeks. 

Most people who contract the disease suffer mild symptoms, such as a cough, cold, or a high temperature.

However, in more severe cases, the infection can cause breathing difficulties and even pneumonia. The world is still learning about how COVID-19 affects people. But those at higher risk include older persons and people with pre-existing medical conditions, including diabetes, heart ailments, and sicknesses affecting the lungs. There is currently no specific treatment available and finding an effective medication to prevent further infection as a public health priority.

On January 31, The World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the coronavirus a “public health emergency of international concern” and on March 11 declared it a pandemic..

During earlier press briefings, WHO officials maintained that COVID-19 had “pandemic potential,” but stopped short of declaring it. On March 11 though, the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic
By 18 April, there were approximately 2,278,693 global cases of COVID-19, while there had been 156,234 deaths. The United States, Italy and Spain have been the three countries hardest hit by the pandemic.

In the US, by 18 April, more than 728,293 cases of COVID-19 had been reported across that country, with the majority of cases found in the state of New York with 222,284 infections. Meanwhile the death toll in the US has risen to 34,641.

In Italy, 168,941 persons have been infected with the disease and 22,170 have died, while in Spain 188,093 people have been infected by the disease with 19,613 fatalities. Worldwide 2,312,323 people have fallen victim to the disease with 158,886 fatalities.

In Sri Lanka, thankfully as at writing the numbers of those infected and those killed by the virus have been low... with 248 infections and 7 fatalities.

And it was in the midst of this unprecedented global health crisis, US President Donald Trump decided on April 15 to cut US funding to the WHO, accusing the international body of “severely mismanaging and covering up” the threat posed by the coronavirus! Leading health experts described the President’s move as “appalling” and “a crime against humanity”.

In reality, the WHO had, as we have pointed out, warned as early as in January 2020, of an impending disaster, whereas Trump continued with his election rallies and compared the coronavirus to a common flu, accusing the WHO and all others who pointed out the possibility of a pandemic of being bearers of ‘FAKE NEWS’. 

Trump also charged WHO had “defended the actions of the Chinese government’s handling of the crisis. His withdrawal of funds to that organization, he said, was a penalty the organization had to pay for its mistakes. Yet on January 24, Trump, the Guardian reports tweeted his thanks to the Chinese for their work on the virus, praising their “efforts and transparency”

The question on the lips of hundreds of millions of people is therefore, why would an American President – the leader of a country which many (misguidedly perhaps) believed leads the world’s efforts to eradicate deadly diseases, suddenly target the body leading the fight against the death-dealing COVID-19. 


Why would the leader of the ‘Free World’ suddenly penalize the body that is leading its efforts to combat the dreaded coronavirus? After all, cutting off a sizable chunk of funding at this crucial stage, could effectively stifle efforts in the search for medication to combat the pandemic, which is wreaking havoc the world over today and especially in the US, which now has the largest number of coronavirus-affected persons – 738,923 affected persons and 39,015 fatalities.

The answer is, after having badly misjudged the dangers posed by the virus and the disastrous consequences the US is facing because of his (Trump’s) bad decisions, President Trump now needs to find someone other than himself to blame for his administration’s complacent and dysfunctional response to the crisis. After all, the US is in election year, and it is reelection year for President Trump.